Olde Occupations
H - L
A | B | C | D-E | F-G | H-L | M-P | Q-S | T-Z |
Haberdasher | seller of men's clothing |
Hacker | maker of hoes |
Hackler | separated the coarse part of flax or hemp with a hackle |
Hackman | separated the coarse part of flax or hemp with a hackle |
Hackney Man | renter of horses & carriages |
Hair Seating & Curled Hair Merchant | dealer in horse-hair stuffing used in upholstery |
Hairman | weaver of cloth composed wholly or partly of horsehair |
Hairweaver | weaver of cloth composed wholly or partly of horsehair |
Halbert Carrier | soldier or halberdier armed with a halberd |
Hamberghmaker | horse collar maker |
Hamberow | horse collar maker |
Hammerman | hammerer; a smith; worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry |
Hand Flowerer | ladies who embroidered flowers or similar designs on muslin or cambric |
Handle Sticker | put handles on cast ceramic cups, pitchers, etc |
Handseller | street vendor |
Handwoman | midwife or female attendant |
Hanger-On | hung corves (baskets) on rope at the pit-bottom; later - pushed tubs of coal into the mine-shaft cage |
Hankyman | traveling magician in Victorian/Edwardian England |
Hansard | weapon maker or seller |
Harlot | vagabond; beggar; rogue; (14th century) male servant; attendant or menial; (15th century) loose woman |
Harmer Beck | constable |
Harper | performer on the harp |
Hatcheler | combed out or carded flax |
Hatchler | combed out or carded flax |
Hatter | maker of or dealer in hats |
Haulier | employed in coal mine, dragged a dram |
Hawker | peddler |
Haymonger | dealer in hay |
Hayward | keeper of fences |
Headborough | constable |
Headsman | executioner |
Headswoman | midwife |
Heald Knitter | operator of a machine which produced a jersey type of fabric as opposed to woven fabric |
Heater | employed in iron works |
Heck Maker | maker of a part of a spinning machine by which the yarn is guided to the reels |
Heckler | separated the coarse part of flax or hemp with a hackle |
Hedge Looker | supervised good repair of fence and enclosures |
Hedger | hedge trimmer |
Heelmaker | made shoe heels |
Hellier | tiler or slater |
Hello Girl | telephone employee in the early 1900s |
Helper-Up | young boy employed in Durham pits to help other workers |
Hempheckler | flax worker |
Henchman | horseman or groom |
Hensman | horseman or groom |
Henter | thief |
Herd | shepherd or herdsman |
Hetheleder | provider of heather for fuel |
Hewer | miner who cut coal, stone, etc., a face worker in a mine |
Higgler | itinerant peddler; haggles or bargains; similar to cadger |
Highwayman | robber who preys on public roads |
Hillard | tiled roofs with slate; tiler |
Hiller | tiled roofs with slate; tiler |
Hillier | tiled roofs with slate; tiler |
Hind | farm laborer |
Hired Man | gardener; farmhand; or stableman |
Hitcher | in charge of the cage at the pit-bottom |
Hobbler | boat tower on a river or canal |
Hodsman | mason's assistant |
Hoggard | pig drover |
Hogger | railroad engineer or train driver |
Hoghead | railroad engineer or train driver |
Holster | groom who took care of horses, often at an inn; reaper |
Honey Dipper | extracted raw sewage from catch basins and out-houses |
Hoofer | dancer |
Hooker | (16th century) reaper; (19th century) worker in textile industry who operated a machine which laid fabric flat in uniform folds of any required length; worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry |
Hooker-On | hung corves (baskets) on rope at the pit-bottom; later - pushed tubs of coal into the mine-shaft cage |
Hooper | made hoops for casks and barrels |
Horner | worker in horn making spoons, combs, or musical horns |
Horse Capper | dealer in worthless horses |
Horse Courser | owner of race horses |
Horse Knave | groom |
Horse Leech | veterinarian, farrier |
Horse Marine | man-handled barges on canals when horses could not be used |
Horse-Hair Curler | dressed horse hair which was used extensively in the upholstery trade |
Horsler | hostler (stableman or groom), horse servant at an inn |
Hosier | retailer of stockings, socks, gloves, nightcaps |
Hosteler | innkeeper |
Hostler | groom who cared for horses |
Hotpresser | worker in paper or textile industries |
House Joiner | house framer |
House Wright | house builder |
Howdy Wife | midwife |
Hoyman | carries goods and passengers by water (Hoy = small coastal vessel or sloop) |
Huckster | peddler |
Huckster | sells small wares |
Huissher | usher or door attendant |
Hurdleman | hedge-maker, of wattled framework fencing |
Hurdler | hedge-maker, of wattled framework fencing |
Hurriers | term applied to the girls aged 5-18 who were employed as coal-drawers in the coal industry |
Husbandman | a farmer; animal husbandry; tenant farmer |
Hush Shop Keeper | brewed and sold beer without a license (usually as a side line) |
Iceman | seller or deliverer of ice |
Idleman | gentleman of leisure |
Indentured servant | has committed to working for someone for a fixed number of years |
Infirmarian | in charge of an infirmary |
Intelligencer | spy |
Intendent | director of a public or government business |
Interfactor | murderer |
Iron Founder | founds iron |
Iron Master | owner or manager of a foundry |
Iron Monger | dealer in hardware made of iron (also known as a feroner) |
Iron moulder | foundry worker who produced the sand molds into which the molten iron was poured to produce a cast metal/iron object |
Ivory Workers | included makers of combs, boxes, billiard balls, buttons, and keys for pianofortes |
Jack | young male assistant, sailor, or lumberjack |
Jack-Frame Tenter | cotton industry worker who operated a jack-frame, used for giving a twist to the thread |
Jack-Smith | maker of lifting machinery and contrivances |
Jagger | carrier; carter; peddler or hawker of fish; (19th century) young boy in charge of 'jags' or train of trucks in coal mine; man in charge of pack horse carrying iron ore to be smelted |
Jakes-Farmer | emptied cesspools |
Japanner | covers with a hard brilliant coat of any of several varnishes |
Jerquer | custom house officer who searched ships |
Jersey Comber | worker in woolen manufacture (Jersey = wool which has been combed but not spun into yarn) |
Jiggerman | operated a spinning wheel (Jigger) to form the foot (back side) of a ceramic plate |
Jobber | a buyer in quantity to sell to others, a pieceworker |
Jobling Gardener | employed on a casual basis |
Jobmaster | supplied carriages, horses and drivers for hire |
Joiner | skilled carpenter |
Jongleur | traveling minstrel |
Jorman | journeyman |
Journeyman | not bound to serve a master, but hired by the day |
Jouster | fish monger |
Joyner | skilled carpenter |
Kedger | fisherman |
Keeler | bargeman |
Keelman | bargeman |
Keeper | colliery official who checked quantity and quality of coal output or weighman |
Keeper | controlled the quantities of ore and fuel, regulated the blast and tapped the molten metal from the furnace |
Keller | salt keeper |
Kellogg | slaughter man |
Kempster | wool comber |
Kepegest | innkeeper |
Kiddier | skinner or dealer in young goats |
Kilner | limeburner, in charge of a kiln |
Kisser | made cuishes and high armor |
Knacker | harness maker, buyer of old horses and dead animals |
Knappers | dressed and shaped flints into required shape and size |
Kneller | chimney sweep who solicited custom by knocking on doors |
Knocker-Up | man paid to wake up northern mill and factory workers on early shifts |
Knocknobbler | dog catcher |
Knoller | toller of bells |
Knuller | chimney sweep who solicited custom by knocking on doors |
Lace Runner | young worker who embroidered patterns on lace |
Lace-Drawer | child employed in lace work, drawing out threads |
Laceman | collected lace and sold it in the lace markets |
Lace-Master/Mistress | employed workers in factories or in their homes for the production of lace |
Lacewoman | lady's maid |
Lagger | sailor |
Lagreatman | local constable (Law-Rightman) |
Lampa | glass blower |
Lampe | glass blower |
Landguard | group of customs men stationed along a coast to prevent landing of smuggled goods |
Landwaiter | customs officer whose duty was to wait or attend on landed goods |
Lardner | keeper of the cupboard |
Laster | shoe maker |
Lath render | put the plaster on walls and ceilings; split withies or pieces of timber to make laths |
Latouner | worker in latten (a metal resembling brass) |
Lattener | brass worker |
Launderer | washer |
Lavender | washer woman |
Layer | worker in paper mill responsible for a particular stage in paper-making process |
Leavelooker | examined food on sale at market |
Lederer | leather maker |
Leech | physician |
Legerdemainist | magician |
Legger | canal boatman |
Lehrer | teacher |
Leightonward | gardener (leighton - a garden) |
Lengthman ; | employee of Great Western Railway - walked specified length of track carrying out minor repairs and reporting more major work necessary |
Lengthsman | railway worker who had a length of railway track to keep in good order |
Lighterman | worker on a flat-bottomed boat |
Limeburner | maker of lime |
Limner | draughtsman; illuminator of books, painter or drawer |
Linener | linen draper, shirt maker |
Liner | flax dresser |
Linkerboy/man | carried a link or torch to guide people through city streets at night for a small fee |
List Boys | worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry |
Lister | dyer; worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry |
Litster | dyer; worked in the tinplate manufacturing industry |
Litterman | groom (of horses) |
Loadsman | ship's pilot |
Loblolly Boy | ship's doctor's assistant or errand boy |
Lock Keeper | overseer of canal locks |
Locker | customs officer who guarded a bonded warehouse |
Lokeer | locksmith |
Long Song Seller | street seller who sold popular song sheets printed on paper |
Longshoreman | stevedore |
Lorimer | maker of horse gear |
Lormer | maker of horse gear |
Lotter | bought odd lots of wool and consolidated them for sale |
Lum Swooper | chimney sweep |
Lumper | dock laborer who discharged cargo of timber employed by a master lumper; fine-grain salt maker, from practice of molding salt into lumps |
Lungs | alchemist's servant whose duty was to fan the fire |
Luthier | maker and repairer of stringed musical instruments |
Lyner | flax dresser |
A | B | C | D-E | F-G | H-L | M-P | Q-S | T-Z |
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