Olde Occupations
M - P
A | B | C | D-E | F-G | H-L | M-P | Q-S | T-Z |
Macon | mason |
Macun | mason |
Maderer | gathered and sold garlic |
Maid | female domestic servant |
Mail Guard | armed guard, frequently an ex-soldier, employed on the mail coach service |
Maise Maker | made measures for weighing herring catch |
Malemaker | maker of 'Males' or traveling bags |
Malender | farmer |
Malster | brewer, maker or seller of malts |
Maltster | brewer, maker or seller of malts |
Manciple | steward |
Mangle Keeper | woman who offered use of the mangle for a fee |
Mangler | works a mangle |
Mango | slave dealer |
Mantuamaker | dressmaker |
Marbler | stained paper or other material, veined in imitation of marble |
Marescallus | marshal |
Marine | soldier serving on a ship |
Mariner | sailor |
Marshall | horse doctor or shoe smith |
Marshman | paid by various landowners to look after marshlands and tend the animals put to graze there for the season |
Marson | mason |
Mashmaker | maker of the mash-vats or mashels used for mixing malt |
Mason | bricklayer; stone carver/cutter |
Master | one of three grades of skill recognized by the Guild of Crafts |
Master Lumper | contractor of laborers at cheap rate of pay |
Master Mariner | ship's captain |
Master Shifter | in charge on repair shift |
Master Weaver | someone who employs a number of weavers to supply him with woven cloth |
Matchet Forger | knife maker |
Mawer | mower |
Mayer | physician |
Mealman | dealer in meal or flour |
Medicus | leech; doctor |
Melder | corn miller |
Melitia Man | someone who belongs to a group who were on stand by to take up arms to support a government |
Mercator | merchant |
Mercer | cloth seller |
Meterer | poet |
Midwife | experienced woman who assists in child birth |
Milesman | railway worker who had a length of railway track to keep in good order |
Miller | corn miller, cloth miller, saw miller |
Milleress | miller's wife |
Millers Carman | drove carrier to deliver the flour or seed to the customers |
Millner | maker of women's' hats |
Millow | miller |
Millpeck | sharpener of mill stones |
Millwright | designer & builder of mills or mill machinery |
Milstone Inspector | vagrant, a gentleman of the road |
Mintmaker | issuer of local currency |
Mintmaster | issuer of local currency |
Mixer | bartender |
Mocado Weaver | weaver of woolen cloth used for making clothes 16-17th century |
Mold Boy | closed and held mold for glassblower, also weighed the bottles |
Molendinarius | miller |
Molitor | miller |
Mondayman | worked for landowner on Mondays in lieu of rent |
Monger | seller of goods (ale, fish) |
Montebank | seller of ineffectual patent medicines |
Monthly Nurse | assisted women during the first month after giving birth |
Moulder | maker of molds or castings, brick maker |
Mudlark | sewer cleaner, riverbank scavenger |
Muffin Maker | made muffins |
Muffin Man | itinerant seller of muffins |
Muggler | pigman |
Mugseller | seller of cups, mugs |
Mule Minder | minded the spinning mules in the cotton mills |
Muleskinner | teamster |
Muleteer | mule driver |
Multurer | miller |
Muner | miller |
Musicker | musician |
Muslin Flowerer | tambouring muslin cloth for household use which would be called embroidery today |
Muslin Sewer | tambouring muslin cloth for household use which would be called embroidery today |
Mustarder | made and dealt in mustard |
Mustardman | made and dealt in mustard |
Nagelschiedmeister | master nailsmith |
Nagsman | schools horses, usually for an employer |
Nailor | nail maker |
Nailora | maintained the teeth (nails) on the carding machine used for preparing wool and cotton for weaving |
Naperer | royal servant in charge of table linen |
Napier | naperer |
Narrow Weaver | weaver of ribbons, tapes, etc |
Navigator | laborer employed to dig out a canal bed; (Railway) a laborer who built railway track, embankments, tunnels etc |
Navvie | laborer employed to dig out a canal bed; (Railway) a laborer who built railway track, embankments, tunnels etc |
Neatherder | cowherder |
Necessary Woman | servant responsible for emptying and cleaning chamber pots |
Necker | worker responsible for the feeding of cardboard into the machine the makes boxes |
Nedder | needle-maker |
Nedeller | needle maker |
Netter | net maker |
Nettir | knitter |
Night Soilman | emptied cesspits, ash pits and backyard toilets |
Nightman | emptied cesspits, ash pits and backyard toilets |
Nightwalker | watchman or bellman |
Nimgimmer | doctor |
Nipper | lorry boy, assisted with the collection and delivery of goods |
Noon Tender | guarded the goods on the quay while the officers were at lunch |
Not Thatcher | wig maker |
Noterer | notary |
Occupier | tradesman |
Oilman | sold the oil for lamps |
Olitor | kitchen gardener (from Olitory-a kitchen garden) |
Onsetter | hung corves (baskets) on rope at the pit-bottom; later - pushed tubs of coal into the mine-shaft cage |
Openers | worked in tin plate works, invariably women, separated sheets that became stuck together |
Orderly | soldier who functioned as a servant for an officer |
Ordinary | innkeeper with fixed prices |
Ordinary Keeper | innkeeper with fixed prices |
Orrery Maker | made a mechanical apparatus for showing the movements of the planets |
Orrice Weaver | designer of lace patterns to be woven with silk thread and silk |
Osier Peeler | removed bark from willow rods or osiers which were used in basket weaving |
Osler | bird-catcher |
Osnard | herder of oxen |
Ostiary | monastery door keeper |
Ostler | groom who cared for horses |
Ostler | (13th century) innkeeper/taverner; received guests especially in an monastery; stable boy; looked after the horses underground in a coal mine |
Out Crier | auctioneer |
Outdoor officer | basic grade of Customs officer |
Outrider | mounted attendant riding before or behind a carriage |
Outworker | worker who carried on their occupation at home |
Overlooker | superintendent or overseer, especially in the textile mills |
Overman | official below Undermanager but above Deputy in mining |
Owler | sheep or wool smuggler |
Oyster Dredger | member of the crew on board an oyster fishing boat |
Pack Thread Spinner | operator of the machine which made thread or twine |
Packer | packs goods such as pickles or herring; part of the tinplate process packed in a box for labeling and dispatch |
Packman | itinerant peddler |
Pad Maker | made small baskets used for measuring |
Page | youth being trained for the medieval rank of knight and in the personal service of a knight or attendant upon someone of rank in the medieval period |
Paintress | woman employed in the pottery industry to hand paint the finished articles |
Paling Man | seller of eels |
Palister | ensured the parks were safe and well kept |
Palmer | a pilgrim; had been, or pretended to have been, to the Holy Land |
Paneler | saddler |
Pannarius | clothier and draper |
Pannebeter | pan-hammerer, or perhaps clothdriver |
Pannier Man | fish monger |
Pannifex | worked in the cloth trade |
Panter | keeper of the pantry |
Pantler | butler |
Paper Ruler | set up several inking pens in a machine designed to draw or ink lines on paper |
Paper Stainer | made wallpaper |
Paperer | inserted the needles into the paper ready for sale in the needle making trade |
Parcheminer | parchment maker |
Pardoner | licensed to sell Papal Indulgences |
Parfumier | manufacturer and purveyor of scents such as perfumes, colognes and even incense |
Pargeter | applied ornamental plaster to buildings |
Paritor | church officer who attended the magistrates and justices at court for the purpose of executing their orders |
Parker | park caretaker |
Parochus | rector, pastor |
Passage Keeper | kept passages and alleys clean |
Pasteler | pastry chef |
Pastor | shepherd |
Patten Maker | clog maker; made wooden soles (patens) to fit under normal shoes |
Patton Maker | clog maker; made wooden soles (patens) to fit under normal shoes |
Paver | laid paving stones |
Paviour | laid paving stones |
Pavyler | put up pavilions or tents etc |
Pedascule | schoolmaster |
Peeler | policeman, constable, bobby; pepper-seller |
Pelliparius | skinner |
Peltarius | skinner |
Pelterer | worked with animal skins |
Perambulator | surveyor |
Perchemear | made parchment |
Peregrinator | itinerant wanderer |
Perfumer | manufacturer and purveyor of scents such as perfumes, colognes and even incense |
Peruker | wig maker |
Perukmaker | wig maker |
Pessoner | fish monger |
Peterman | fisherman |
Pettifogger | shyster lawyer |
Petty Chapman | merchant, often itinerant |
Petty Chapman | itinerant dealer in small goods, a peddler |
Pewterer | made pewter utensils |
Philosophical Instrument Maker | made scientific instruments |
Phrenologist | diviner of a person's character based on the bumps on a person's head |
Picker | cast the shuttle on a loom |
Pictor | painter |
Piecener | worked in a spinning mill, employed to piece together any threads which broke |
Piecer | worked in a spinning mill, employed to piece together any threads which broke |
Pigman | crockery dealer |
Pikelet Maker | baker who specialized in making pikelets (a small pancake or crumpet) |
Pikeman | miller's assistant |
Piker | tramp or vagrant |
Pilcher | maker of pilches |
Piller | robber |
Pilot | ship steersman |
Pinder | dog catcher; keeper of the pound or pinfold |
Piner | laborer |
Pinner | pin maker |
Pinner Up | dressmakers assistant; sold broadsheets or ballads in the streets |
Pinsetter | manually set up bowling pins before the advent of automated pin setting machines |
Piper | innkeeper |
Pirn Winder | wound the yarn onto large wheel-like bobbins which were then ready to feed the looms in a cotton mill |
Piscarius | fishmonger |
Piscator | fisherman |
Pistor | baker |
Pit Brow Lass | female worker who worked on the surface of the mines |
Pitman | coal miner |
Plaicher | hedge layer |
Plain Worker | performed plain sewing or needlework as opposed to an embroiderer |
Plaiter | maker of straw plaits used in making hats etc |
Planker | planks or kneads the body of the hat during felting |
Plantifene | see avernator |
Plasher | hedge layer |
Plasterer | worked with roman cement used in stuccoing |
Platcher | hedge layer |
Platelayer | men who laid and maintained the railway tracks in Britain |
Playderer | made plaid |
Pleacher | hedge layer |
Plomer | plumber |
Ploughwright | makes or repairs ploughs/plows |
Plowman | farmer |
Plowwright | maker or repairer of plows |
Plumassier | made or sold plumes, ornamental feathers |
Plumber | applied sheet lead for roofing and set lead frames for plain or stained glass windows. |
Plumbin Worker | plumber |
Plumbum Worker | plumber |
Plumer | made or sold plumes, ornamental feathers |
Pointer | sharpened needles or pins or lace maker |
Pointmaker | made the tips of laces; involved in leather tanning, curing, processing or manufacturing trades |
Pointman | made the tips of laces; involved in leather tanning, curing, processing or manufacturing trades |
Pointsman | railway worker who operated the points, used to change the line on which the train was traveling |
Poldave Worker | made poldave, a coarse fabric |
Poleman | surveyor's assistant |
Polentier | poulterer |
Poller | barber |
Ponderator | inspector of weights and measures |
Porcher | pig-keeper |
Portable Soup Maker | converted soup into a dry form for transporting from place to place |
Porter | door keeper |
Porthmon | a drover of cattle/sheep |
Post Boy | carried mail from town to town; guard who traveled on the mail coach; outrider who traveled with the stagecoach as a postillion |
Poster | worked in the quarries breaking rocks |
Postillion | attacher of extra horses to wagons & coaches to help them up hills |
Pot Boy/Man | worked in public houses washing and removing dirty pots also did other menial tasks |
Potato Badger | seller of potatoes |
Potter | maker or seller of pottery |
Potter Carrier | chemist or pharmacist |
Potter Thrower | potter who used a wheel and therefore had to throw the clay |
Pouchmakers | involved in leather tanning, curing, processing or manufacturing trades |
Poulter | seller of poultry |
Power Loom Tuner | maintained the loom in mills |
Powler | barber |
Preceptress | school mistress |
Prediger | preacher |
Prentis | apprentice |
Preventive officer | officer of the water guard (Customs service) |
Prick Louise | tailor |
Pricker | used a type of wire brush to make small holes inside ceramic sewer pipe to prevent spalling during firing; witch hunter; pattern maker; horseman |
Prig Napper | horse thief |
Proctor | official of a university |
Prop Bobby | worked in mines checking the pit props |
Prothonary | law clerk |
Publican | innkeeper |
Puddler | wrought iron worker - worked clay into puddle then used to make things water tight |
Pug Mill Operator | operated a machine for mixing clay and water, which then exuded a "pug" (a cylinder of clay of any diameter and indefinite length) |
Puggaer | produce clay paste by treading |
Puggard | thief |
Pull-up Boy | employed in iron works - raised the furnace door by tugging at a chain |
Pumpmaker | maker of canal locks |
Punky | chimney sweep |
Purefinder | old women and young girls who went about the streets gathering dog droppings which were used for tanning leather |
Purser | ship's officer in charge of provisions & accounts |
Putter In | put things into some form of mechanized process |
Pynner | pin-maker |
A | B | C | D-E | F-G | H-L | M-P | Q-S | T-Z |
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